1. Kukwikwidza nyika muindasitiri yekudyira
Sekureva kweNational Feed Watistics Indasitiki, kunyange nemakore achangopfuura, kunyangwe kugadzirwa kweChina Icho chikonzero ndechekuti indasitiri yeChina yekudyira ndeyekuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kune yakanyanya kutungamira, uye mabhishi madiki ane tekinoroji yekugadzira uye yechigadzirwa, pamwe nekuziva kusarongeka, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kutsiviwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuda kwezvinhu zvakaita sevanokwikwidza uye nekudzora maindasitiri, zvinowedzera mari yemabhizinesi ekupedzisira, uye mabheji makuru emabhizinesi anogona kungoenderera mberi mumakwikwi emagashamini.
Bhizinesi hombe dzekugadzira, kune rumwe rutivi, tora mukana wehupfumi hwemaitiro uye kutora mikana yekubatanidza kana kushanda kweiyo indasitiri, uye kusimudzira shanduko yeChina yekudyira kune imwe yeChina yekudyira kune chiyero uye kuwedzera.
2. Iyo indasitiri yekudya ndeye cyclical, dunhu, uye mwaka
(1) Dunhu
Nzvimbo dzekugadzira dzeChina yekudyira yeChina ine mamwe maitiro ematunhu, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera: Chekutanga, China ine misiyano yakakura mumhando dzezvirimwa uye zviyo zvinoburitswa zvakadyarwa mumatunhu akasiyana. Yakanyatsogadzirirwa Feed uye Premixed Feed Feed account yeakakura chikamu kuchamhembe, nepo chikafu chinoumba chinonyanya kushandiswa kumaodzanyemba; Kechipiri, indasitiri yekudyira ine chekuita nendyokedzo yeiyo hurukuro, uye nekuda kwetsika dzakasiyana dzekudya uye kubereka marudzi mumatunhu akasiyana, kunewo mutsauko wedunhu mukudyisa. Semuenzaniso, munzvimbo dzemahombekombe, quaculturultur ndiyo nzira huru, ichiri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumakupisa Yetatu, mukwikwidzi muChina yekudyira yeChina inotyisa, ine yakaderera yakazara purofiti maringe, yakaoma uye yakasarudzika zvisikwa, uye zvipfupi zvekufambisa radius. Naizvozvo, indasitiri yekudyira inonyanya kutora muenzaniso we "nyika fekitori yekutanga, yakabatana manejimendi, uye kushanda kwenzvimbo". Mukupfupikisa, indasitiri yekudyira muChina inopa zvimwe zveunhu hunhu.
(2) nguva
Zvinhu zvinokanganisa iyo indasitiri yekudyira inosanganisira akawanda ezvikamu, zvinosanganisira kusimudzira zvinhu zvekusimudzira kwedanda rekudya, zvakadai sechibage uye soya yeindasitiri yekudyira, iyo ine hukama zvakanyanya nenyika yemhuka yemhuka. Pakati pavo, kumusoro kumusoro zvinhu zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvinokanganisa indasitiri yekudya.
Mitengo yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezviyo uye soya mukukwira kumusoro kwemisika yemumusha mumisika yemumba, mamiriro ekunze, ayo anokanganisa mutengo wekudyira uye akazoita mutengo wekudyisa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti munguva pfupi, furaywa mitengo nemitengo ichachinjawo saizvozvo. Indavereni yeiyo yekutsika indasitiri yakafadzwa inokurudzirwa nezvinhu zvakadai sezvirwere zvemhuka uye nemitengo yemusika yekutsvuka uye kutengesa, izvo zvinokanganisa zvinodiwa zvekupa zvigadzirwa kune imwe nhanho. Naizvozvo, pane zvimwewo zvechinyakare hunhu muindasitiri yekudya munguva pfupi.
Nekudaro, nekuvandudza kuenderera kwezviratidziro zvevanhu, zvinodiwa nemhando yepamusoro protein nyama inowedzera zvakanyanya, uye indasitiri yekudyira seyakare yakachengeta kukura kwakasimba. Kunyangwe paine zvimwe zvinopiswa mukudyira zvinodiwa nekuda kwezvirwiso zvemhuka zvakadai seAfrica nguruve nguruve fever, mukufamba kwenguva, indasitiri yekudyira, iyo yakazara haina nguva pfupi. Panguva imwecheteyo, kusunganidzwa kweindasitiri yekudyira kwakawedzera, uye mabhizinesi ari muindasitiri ari kutevera kushanduko muCommy.
(3) mwaka
Kune tsika yakasimba yetsika panguva yezororo muChina, kunyanya panguva yemitambo senge mutambo weSturn, Dragon Boat Mutambo, Mids Outumn Festival, uye zuva renyika. Kudiwa kwemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzenyama nevanhu vanozovhiya. Kuberekera mabhizinesi anowanzo kuwedzera yavo yekutsvaga pamberi pekutarisana nekuvhenekerwa mukuda kwemazororo panguva yezororo, iyo inotungamira kune yakanyanya kudiwa kwekudya kwezororo rekudya. Mushure mezororo, vatengi vanodiwa nezvipfuyo, nehove, nehove zvichaderera, uye indasitiri yese yekufadza ichaita zvisina kusimba, zvichikonzera mumwaka wekudyira. Kuti uwane chikafu chenguruve, nekuda kwemhemberero dzakawanda muhafu yechipiri yegore, inowanzove mwaka wepamusoro wekupa chikafu, kugadzirwa, uye kutengesa.
3. Kugovera uye kuda mamiriro ezvinhu eiyo indasitiri yekudya
Maererano neiyo "China inodyisa Industry Bhuku Regore" uye "National Feed Watistics Indasitiri yeChinyorwa,
Kubva pamaonero emhando dzemhando dzekupa, chikamu chekudyisa kwekudya ndiyo yepamusoro uye inochengetedza maitiro ekukura nekukurumidza. Kubva pa2022, chikamu chezvakakomberedzwa chikafu chekugadzira muhuwandu hwekugadzira mari ndeye 93.09%, kuratidza maitiro ari kuwedzera. Izvi zvine hukama zvakanyanya neyekukona kumusoro kweiyo yeChina indasitiri yeChina. Kazhinji, mabhizinesi mazhinji ekutora anowanzove kutenga zvakazara uye zvakananga kudyarwa zvinhu, nepo varimi vadiki vanochengetedza mari yekurima nekutenga madhiri ekurima kana kuora mwoyo nekugadzira yavo yekupa chikafu chavo. Kunyanya mushure mekutengeswa kweiyo swine fever muAfrica, kuitira kuti uwedzere kuchengetedzwa kwenguruve yemapurazi, maitiro enguruve anowanzotenga zvigadzirwa zvepamhepo.
Pig Feeds uye poultry yekudyisa ndiyo nzira huru muChina yekupa chigadzirwa chechigadzirwa. Maererano neiyo "China Deed Industry Bhuku Regore" uye "National Feed Indical data
4. Technical level uye hunhu hwedura rekudyira
Iyo indasitiri yekudyira yagara iri yakakosha chikamu chekurima kwemazuva ano, zvichitungamira shanduko uye kusimudzirwa kweiyo zvipfuyo indasitiri indavhu kuburikidza neicho chiratidzo. Kutenda Kunoedza Kuedza kweNhanhiti, Academia, uye Indasitiri yekudya, iyo indasitiri yekudyira yakakurudzira zvakare kusimudzira kurima kwekurima munzvimbo dzakadai se formula hunyanzvi, nekutsiva uye kuratidzira kurwisa mabhakitiriya. Panguva imwecheteyo, yakakurudzira ruzivo uye kungwara kweiyo indasitiri yekudyira mune zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira uye maitiro, kupa simba indasitiri yekudyira ine dijitari tekinoroji.
(1) Technical level of Feed formula
Nekuwedzera kwekurima kwechirongwa uye kudzikisira kwekupa kwekusimudzira, kurerutsa iyo formula chimiro chekupa chikafu chazova musimboti wekukonzera mabhizimusi ekugadzira. Tsvagurudzo pane zvitsva zvekupa zvinhu uye kutsiviwa kwavo kwave iko kwekuvandudza nzira yeindasitiri, kusimudzira kuyamwisa uye kwakakwana hutano hwekupa formula chimiro.
Mutengo wekudhura ndicho chinhu chikuru chemitengo yekubereka, uye huwandu hwevhu hwakaomeswa senge chibage uye soybean chikafu ndezvimwe zvinhu zvikuru zvemutengo wekupa. Nekuda kwekutenderera kwemutengo wekudyira zvigadzirwa zvekudya zvakadai sechibage uye soya yekudya, uye kuderera kukuru kwesoyes, nekuwana dzimwe nzira dzekudyisa zvigadzirwa kuti uderedze mitengo yekutsvaga yave kutungamira kwekutsvaga kwemabhizinesi. Mabhizinesi ekupa anoenderana nezvinhu zvekugadzira pane zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvezvishandiso zvekushandisa uye zvakanakira zvinhu zvemabhizinesi ekupa mari, mamwe maitiro akasiyana anogona zvakare kurerwa zvakare. Panyaya yekutsiva kwehutachiona Panguva imwecheteyo, mabhizinesi endarama anoenderera mberi achiitisa kutsvagisa kweanorwisa mabhakitiriya ekutsiva mishonga, kusimudzira kusimudzira kwekupa mauto mune zvese zvikamu kuburikidza nekusanganiswa kwemabasa ese, uye kuzadzisa zvakanakira kutsiva.
Parizvino, anopa mabhizinesi ekupa muindasitiri akagadzira zvakakura mumunda wehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekutsiva, uye hunogona kupindura nekuchinjika mumitengo yemutengo wezvekunze Iko kushandiswa kweAnti microbial vanowedzera, asi kuchine dambudziko rekugadzirisa musanganiswa wekuwedzera kana kwekupedzisira kwekupedzisa kuti uwane zvakakwana zvinovaka muviri.
5. Maitiro ekuvandudza eiyo indasitiri yekudyira
(1) chiyero uye kushandurwa kwakanyanya uye kusimudzira kwedanda rekudya
Parizvino, makwikwi ari muindasitiri yekudyira ari kuwedzera kutyisa, uye akakura ekugadzirisa mabhizinesi akaratidzira kugona kwekutonga Muna Chikunguru 2020, kuisirwa kwakazara kweiyo fungidziro yemutungamiriri uye kupfupika kwemitengo yechibereko kwakanyanya kuderera Diki uye yepakati-yakakwenenzverwa yekugadzirisa mabhizinesi anozobuda zvishoma nezvishoma anobuda mumusika, uye mabhizinesi makuru anowana yakawanda uye yakawanda yemusika nzvimbo.
(2) kuenderera mberi kwekuwedzera mafomula
Nekuziva kuri kuwedzera kwemabasa akapenga muindasitiri uye kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwekudzvanywa kwekubereka madhiri, iko kurongeka uye kugadzirisa kwekupa mabhizinesi ekupa mafomula vari kuramba vachiita zvakanaka. Panguva imwecheteyo, nzvimbo yehupfumi uye yehupfumi uye inowedzera kudiwa kwevanhu ndezve kugara uchisundira mafomu ekutarisa-kabhoni yekudzivirira, nyama yekuwedzera Low protein yekudya chikafu chekudya, inoshanda yekudya, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekudya zviri kugara zvichisumwa kumusika, kuenderera mberi kwechigadzirwa cheFomulas kunomiririra ramangwana rekuvandudza maindasitiri yekudyira.
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Iyo indasitiri yekudyira inogadzirwa zvishandiso zvinonyanya kusanganisira simba rakabikwa chigadzirwa chezviyo uye protein raw zvinyorwa zveSoyebe. Mumakore achangopfuura, chimiro chechina chekudyara cheChina chakachinjirwa zvishoma nezvishoma, kune mamwe kuwirirana nekukwana kuzvigutsa kwekupa zvinhu zvinhu. Nekudaro, mamiriro ezvinhu azvino eChina protein anopa zvinhu zvishandiso zvinonyanya kuverengera pazvinhu zviripo, uye kusagadzikana kwemamiriro ekunze kunowedzera zvinodiwa pakukwanisa kwedura rekupa. Kuvandudza kugona kweGuarantee Feed Outlums Sarudzo isarudzo isingadzivisiki yekusagadzikana yekupa mitengo uye mhando.
Paunenge Uchisimudzira Kugadziriswa Kwemhando yeChina Kudyara kweChina uye Kuve Nemwezvo Kunowedzera Kugutsikana Kwemhando Dzakapoteredzwa. Zvishandiso zvakawandisa, uye kushandisa zvizere tariff, quota gadziriso uye zvimwe michina kuti ibatanidze kumhanya kwekutora kwezvinhu zvinopiswa. Panguva imwecheteyo, isu tichagara tichisimbisa kusimudzirwa uye kushandisa kwetsva chikafu mhando dzehutano hwepamoyo, uye kusimudzira kuderedzwa kwechikamu cheProtein zvakawedzerwa muFord FomuRour; Simbisai Reserve yeRuw Reply Subntouggment Subntology, uye shandisa gorosi, bhari, nezvimwewo zvekutsiva kwezvinhu zvekutsiva pamusoro pekusimbisa kunaka. Kuwedzera kune yetsika yakawanda zvinyorwa zvekushandisa, iyo indasitiri inoenderera mberi ichipindira mune yekupa mari yekukuvara uye nekushomeka kwezvirimwa zvakadai, pamwe nekurima kwezvibereko zvemichero nemiriwo, Nekuitisa kufambisa kwekusimbisa uye nekuvharidzirwa kwepanyama pazvinhu zvekugadzirisa kwemafuta, zviripo zvezvinhu zvakarimwa zvakanakira kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri
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Mumakore achangopfuura, iyo Songsstrepaculture indasitiri yedanho iri muindasitiri yekudyira yanga ichichinja, nevamwe varimi vemahara uye madiki emabhizimusi ekusimudzira zvishoma nezvishoma kune vane mwero miviri yemhuri yemhuri kana kubuda musika. Iyo Downstream of the Feed indasitiri iri kuratidza maitiro ehuremu, uye chikamu chemusika wemapurazi mazhinji ekutora, kusanganisira emhuri yemhuri, ari kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Chigadzirwa + Basa "rinoreva chinhu chakakosha kugadzira zvinodikanwa zvevatengi nemabhizimusi akawana
Mubasa rekushandira, Fulling Enterpressies Talor Active Chigadzirwa Service Service Service chirongwa icho chinosanganisira kuenderera mberi kwekugadzirisa uye pane-saiti manejimendi zvivakwa zvavo zvakashata, pig Hord majini, uye chimiro chehutano. Pamusoro pechigadzirwa chekudya ichocho pachayo, chirongwa ichi chinodawo kuperekedzwa nemakosi akakodzera, kudzidziswa, kurwadzisa, kufudza, kutarisirwa, hutano, kudzivirira kwechirwere uye kudzora matanho ekurapa.
Mune ramangwana, makambani adyara anopa mhinduro dzesimba zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nevashandisi vakasiyana uye pfungwa dzekurwadziwa kwenguva dzakasiyana. Panguva imwecheteyo, mabasa anozoshandisa data yemushandisi kuti azivise madhiri ehukama, gadzira miganho, uye kuongorora zvavanoda varimi, uye nekuwedzera kunamatira kwevatengi kwemabhizimusi ekupa.
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Nekuvandudzwa kwezviyero zvechiChinese kwechiChinese, kudikanwa kwemhando yepamusoro protein uye zvigadzirwa zvePoultry kwave kuwanda gore, senge nyama yemombe, gwayana, nehove, nehove, uye tsvina yenguruve. Munguva yekubvumidzwa, kugadzirwa kweiyo ruminant chikafu uye kutya kwekudyira kuChina kwakaramba kuchiwedzera, kuchengeta huwandu hwakanyanya hwekukura.
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Biological Feed ndeimwe yeiyo nzira inobuda muindasitiri muChina. Biological Feed inoreva zvekupa zvigadzirwa zvakavandudzwa kuburikidza neBiotechnology yakadai seyenjimi yeinjiniya Parizvino, indasitiri yekudyira yapinda nguva yekureba kweanorwisa matende ezviratidziro, nemitengo yakakwira yezvinhu zvekutengesa zvekushandisa zvidzitiro uye zvakajairwa neAfrica Nguruve fivha uye zvimwe zvirwere. Dzvinyiriro uye Matambudziko Akasangana neFeeds and Sydnstrepa Aquaculture indasitiri iri kuwedzera zuva nezuva. Biological Yakagadziriswa Zvigadzirwa Zvigadzirwa zvave kutsvagisa kwepasirese uye application hotspot mumunda wemhando yemhuka nekuda kwezvakanaka zvekupa mari, ichokwadi chekupa chikafu uye zvipfuyo zvigadzirwa, uye kuvandudza nharaunda yezvipenyu.
Mumakore achangopfuura, tekinoroji yakakosha muindasitiri yekudyara kwechiitiko chakasimbiswa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kubhururuka kwakaitwa mukubereika kwehutachiona, kupa maficha ekufemera, kugadzirisa midziyo, zvinovaka muviri mafomu, uye kurapwa kwemanyoka. Mune ramangwana, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu ekurambidzwa uye kutsiva mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kukura kwezvinhu zvekubereka kuchave nekukurumidza. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo indasitiri yekudyira inoda kutanga database yakakoshwa yekupa mari yekupa hutano, shandisai biotechnology yekutarisa, uye quinenchnology yekuongorora, uye quinench
(7) Green, zvakatipoteredza hushamwari, uye hwekusimudzira kuvaka
"Gumi regumi nemashanu Ronga" Ramba zvakare kujekesa iyo indasitiri yekuvandudza chirongwa che "kusimudzira kukura kwegirini uye kusimudzira kusawirirana pakati pevanhu nechisikigo". Iyo "Inotungamira mafungiro ekukurudzirwa kuiswa uye kuvandudzwa kwegirini uye kunodzikama nekanzuru yehupfumi. Girini, yakaderera-kabhoni, uye zvakatipoteredza inzira yekupa mabhizinesi ekusimudzira pane imwe yemberi. hydrogen sulfide. Izvo zvinotaurwa pamusoro zvinokuvadza kusvibisa mvura uye inopa makambani ekudyidzana, uye nekuvandudza kujaira kwechiitiko chekudya, Kugadzirira macrochecology kune yekudya, nekudaro kuderedza mashandisiso ezvinhu zvine chekuita nemagariro akadai sedhora, Amonia, uye phosphorous. Mune ramangwana, mabhizinesi ekupa anozoenderera mberi nekuvaka zvikwata zvekutsvagisa uye kukudziridza kucheka-kumucheto kwemucheto pakati pegirini, yakaderera-kabhoni uye mutengo wekutonga.
Kutumira Nguva: Nov-10-2023