1. Nzvimbo yemakwikwi muindasitiri yezvekudya
Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hweindasitiri yezvekudya, mumakore achangopfuura, kunyangwe kugadzirwa kwechikafu kweChina kwakaratidza kuwedzera, huwandu hwemabhizinesi eindasitiri yezvekudya muChina hwakaratidza kudzikira kwese.Chikonzero ndechekuti indasitiri yezvekudya yeChina iri kusimuka zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kune yakakura kuenda kune yakadzika gwara, uye mabhizinesi madiki ane hurombo hwekugadzira tekinoroji uye mhando yechigadzirwa, pamwe nekushaya ruzivo rwemhando, ari kutsiviwa zvishoma nezvishoma.Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuda kwezvinhu zvakaita sevanokwikwidza uye kugadziridzwa kwemaindasitiri, uye kuwedzera kwemitengo yevashandi uye zvigadzirwa, purofiti yemabhizinesi ezvekudya iri kudzikira, uye mabhizinesi makuru ekugadzira anogona kungoramba achishanda mumakwikwi eindasitiri.
Mabhizinesi makuru ekugadzira, kune rumwe rutivi, anotora mukana wehupfumi hwawo uye kutora mikana yekubatanidzwa kwemaindasitiri kuti awedzere huwandu hwawo hwekugadzira kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kana mabhesi matsva ekugadzira, kuwedzera kutarisisa uye kugona kweindasitiri, uye kusimudzira shanduko zvishoma nezvishoma yeChina. indasitiri yekudya kune chiyero uye kuwedzera.
2. Indasitiri yezvekudya ndeyekutenderera, yedunhu, uye mwaka
(1) Nharaunda
Matunhu ekugadzira eindasitiri yezvekudya eChina ane humwe hunhu hwedunhu, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera: chekutanga, China ine nzvimbo yakakura, uye kune misiyano yakakura mumhando dzezvirimwa uye goho rezviyo zvakadyarwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana.Concentrated feed and premixed feed account yechikamu chikuru kuchamhembe, nepo chikafu chemukomboni chinonyanya kushandiswa kumaodzanyemba;Chechipiri, indasitiri yezvekudya inodyidzana zvakanyanya neindasitiri yezvemvura, uye nekuda kwemaitiro akasiyana ekudya uye marudzi ekupfuya mumatunhu akasiyana, kune zvakare misiyano yedunhu mukudyisa.Somuenzaniso, munzvimbo dziri mumhenderekedzo yegungwa, kurima aquaculture ndiyo nzira huru, nepo kuChamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva neKumadokero kwakadziva kumadokero kweChina, kune mhuka dzakawanda dzinoparadza dzinopfuudzwa nokuda kwemombe namakwai;Chechitatu, makwikwi ari muindasitiri yezvekudya yeChina anotyisa, aine yakaderera purofiti yakawanda, yakaoma uye yakasiyana-siyana mbishi, mavambo akasiyana, uye ipfupi redhiyo yekufambisa.Naizvozvo, indasitiri yezvekudya inonyanya kutora modhi ye "nyika yekumisikidzwa kwefekitori, manejimendi akabatana, uye kushanda kwenzvimbo".Muchidimbu, indasitiri yezvekudya muChina inopa humwe hunhu hwedunhu.
(2) Nguva nenguva
Zvinhu zvinokanganisa indasitiri yezvekudya zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakawanda, kunyanya zvinosanganisira kukwira kumusoro kweindasitiri yezvekudya, sechibage nesoya beans, nekudzika kweindasitiri yezvekudya, izvo zvine hukama zvakanyanya nekupfuyiwa kwenyika.Pakati pazvo, kumusoro kwemvura mbishi zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvinokanganisa indasitiri yezvekudya.
Mitengo yezvinhu zvakakura zvakaita sechibage nesoya bhinzi dziri kumusoro inoenderana nekumwe kusanduka kuri kuitika mumisika yemunyika nekunze, mamiriro ekunze, uye mamiriro ekunze, izvo zvinokanganisa mutengo weindasitiri yezvekudya uye zvichizokanganisa mitengo yezvekudya.Izvi zvinoreva kuti munguva pfupi, mari yekudya uye mitengo ichachinjawo zvinoenderana.Huwandu hweindasitiri yemvura yepasi pemvura inopesvedzerwa nezvinhu zvakaita sezvirwere zvemhuka nemitengo yemusika, uye kune zvakare imwe dhigirii rekuchinja kwezvinhu uye kutengesa, izvo zvinokanganisa kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvekudya kusvika pamwero wakati.Naizvozvo, kune mamwe ma cyclical maitiro muindasitiri yezvekudya munguva pfupi.
Nekudaro, nekuenderera mberi nekuvandudzika kwemararamiro evanhu, kudiwa kwenyama yemapuroteni emhando yepamusoro kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, uye indasitiri yezvekudya yese yakaramba yakagadzikana.Kunyangwe paine kumwe kuchinjika kwechikafu chinodiwa nekuda kwezvirwere zvezvipfuyo zvepasi senge Africa swine fever, nekufamba kwenguva, indasitiri yezvekudya sese haina periodicity iri pachena.Panguva imwecheteyo, kusangana kweindasitiri yezvekudya kwakawedzera kuwedzera, uye mabhizinesi anotungamira muindastiri ari kutevera zvakanyanya shanduko mukudiwa kwemusika, achishingairira kugadzirisa chigadzirwa uye nzira dzekushambadzira, uye anogona kubatsirwa nekukura kwakasimba mukudiwa kwemusika.
(3) Mwaka
Kune mhepo yakasimba yetsika panguva yezororo muChina, kunyanya panguva yemitambo yakadai seChirimo Mutambo, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid Autumn Festival, uye National Day.Kudiwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzenyama nevanhu kuchawedzerawo.Mabhizinesi ekuberekesa anowanzo wedzera hesitamende yavo pachine nguva kuti vatarisane nekuwanda kwekudiwa panguva yezororo, izvo zvinotungamira mukudiwa kukuru kwekudya kwepamberi pezororo.Mushure mezororo, kudiwa kwevatengi kwezvipfuyo, huku, nyama nehove kuchadzikira, uye indasitiri yese yezvekurima yemvura ichaitawo zvisina simba, zvichikonzera nguva yekusadya.Zvekudya zvenguruve, nekuda kwemitambo inowanzoitika muhafu yechipiri yegore, kazhinji ndiyo mwaka wepamusoro wekudiwa kwekudya, kugadzira, uye kutengesa.
3. Kugovera uye kudiwa mamiriro eindasitiri yezvekudya
Zvinoenderana ne "China Feed Indasitiri Yearbook" uye "National Feed Indasitiri Statistics" yakaburitswa neNational Feed Indasitiri Hofisi mumakore apfuura, kubva muna 2018 kusvika 2022, kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri eChina kwakawedzera kubva pa227.88 miriyoni matani kusvika 302.23 miriyoni matani, ine musanganiswa wepagore. kukura kwe7.31%.
Kubva pamaonero emhando dzezvikafu, chikamu chekudya chakakoniwa ndicho chepamusoro uye chinochengetedza chimiro chekukura nekukurumidza.Kubva muna 2022, chikamu chekugadzirwa kwechikafu muhuwandu hwekugadzirwa kwechikafu chiri 93.09%, zvichiratidza maitiro ari kuwedzera.Izvi zvine hukama zvakanyanya nedanho rekukwira kweiyo indasitiri yezve aquaculture yeChina.Kazhinji, mabhizinesi makuru ezvekurima anowanzo kutenga zvakakwana uye zvakanangana zvekudyisa, ukuwo varimi vadiki vachichengetedza mari dzekurima nekutenga premix kana kuisa pfungwa pazviri nekuzvigadzira kuti vagadzire chikafu chavo.Kunyanya mushure mekuputika kwechirwere chenguruve muAfrica, kuitira kuti tive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwehupenyu hwemapurazi enguruve, mabhizinesi ekupfuya nguruve anowanzo kutenga zvigadzirwa zvenguruve nenzira imwe chete, pane kutenga premixes uye zvinhu zvakasanganiswa zvekugadzirisa panzvimbo. .
Chikafu chenguruve uye chikafu chehuku ndiwo marudzi makuru muChina chikafu chechigadzirwa chimiro.Zvinoenderana ne "China Feed Indasitiri Yearbook" uye "National Feed Indasitiri Statistical Data" yakaburitswa neNational Feed Indasitiri Hofisi mumakore apfuura, kubuda kwemhando dzekudya mumapoka akasiyana ekupfuya muChina kubva 2017 kusvika 2022.
4. Chiyero chehunyanzvi uye maitiro eiyo indasitiri yekudya
Indasitiri yezvekudya yagara iri chikamu chakakosha chekurima kwemazuva ano, ichitungamira shanduko nekusimudzira indasitiri yezvipfuyo kuburikidza nehunyanzvi.Nekuda kwekuedza kweindasitiri, dzidzo, uye tsvagiridzo, indasitiri yezvekudya yakawedzera kusimudzira budiriro yezvekurima munzvimbo dzakaita senge formula innovation, chaiyo chikafu, uye kutsiva mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.Panguva imwecheteyo, yakasimudzira ruzivo uye hungwaru hweindasitiri yezvekudya mumidziyo yekugadzira uye maitiro, ichipa simba indasitiri yezvekudya nehunyanzvi hwedhijitari.
(1) Tekinoroji mwero wefodya yefodya
Nekukwidziridza kwezvekurima zvechizvino-zvino uye kudzika kwekutsvagisa kwechikafu, kukwidziridza chimiro chefodya kwave kukwikwidza kwekutanga kwemabhizinesi ekugadzira chikafu.Tsvagiridzo yezvikafu zvitsva zvinosanganisa uye kutsiva kwavo kwave nzira yekusimudzira indasitiri, ichisimudzira kusiyanisa uye chaiyo chikafu chefodya fomula chimiro.
Mutengo wekudya ndicho chikamu chikuru chemitengo yekuberekesa, uye zvinhu zvakawanda zvakabikwa zvakaita sechibage nesoyabean ndizvo zvakare zvinonyanya kukosha pamutengo wekudya.Nekuda kwekuchinja kwemitengo yezvinhu zvekudya zvakaita sechibage nehupfu hwesoya, uye kunyanya kutsamira pakutenga soya beans kubva kunze kwenyika, kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzekudyisa mbishi kudzikisa mitengo yekudya kwave kutsvagisa mabhizinesi.Kudyisa mabhizinesi zvichienderana nenzvimbo dzekugadzira dzezvimwe zviwanikwa uye mabhenefiti enzvimbo emabhizinesi ezvekudya, Dzimwe mhinduro dzakasiyana dzinogona kugamuchirwa.Panyaya yekutsiviwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, nekuvandudza tekinoroji, kushandiswa kwemafuta akakosha ezvirimwa, probiotics, gadziriro dze enzyme, uye probiotics kuri kuwedzera.Panguva imwecheteyo, mabhizinesi emaindasitiri ari kuenderera mberi achiita tsvakiridzo pazvirongwa zvekutsiva maantibiotic, achisimudzira kutorwa kwekudya kunovaka muviri muzvinhu zvese kuburikidza nemusanganiswa wekuwedzera, uye kuwana zvakanaka zvinotsiva.
Parizvino, mabhizinesi anotungamira ezvekudya muindastiri akaita budiriro huru mumunda wekutsiva zvinhu zvakawanda, uye anogona kunyatsopindura kuchinjika kwemitengo yezvigadzirwa kuburikidza nekutsiviwa kwezvinhu;Iko kushandiswa kweanti microbial additives kwaita kufambira mberi, asi kuchine dambudziko rekugadzirisa musanganiswa wezvinowedzera kana kupera kwekudya kuti uwane hutano hwakakwana hwekudya.
5. Mafambiro Ekuvandudza kweIndasitiri Yezvekudya
(1) Chikero uye yakadzika shanduko uye kukwidziridzwa kweindasitiri yezvekudya
Parizvino, kukwikwidza muindasitiri yezvekudya kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, uye mabhizinesi makuru ekugadzira chikafu aratidza zvakakosha zvekukwikwidza mukutsvaga fomula yekutsvagisa nekusimudzira, kudzora mutengo wekutenga zvigadzirwa, kutonga kwemhando yechigadzirwa, kutengesa uye kuvaka system system, uye zvinotevera. masevhisi.Muna Chikunguru 2020, kuitwa kwakazara kwemutemo weanti denda uye kuenderera mberi kwekukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu zvakakura zvekudya zvakaita sechibage nehupfu hwesoya zvakakanganisa zvakanyanya mabhizinesi madiki uye epakati nepakati pekugadzira chikafu. ichidzikira, ichiramba ichimanikidza nzvimbo yekurarama yemabhizinesi madiki uye epakati-saizi ekudya.Madiki uye epakati-saizi mabhizinesi ekugadzirisa mabhizinesi anozobuda zvishoma nezvishoma pamusika, uye mabhizinesi makuru achatora nzvimbo yakawanda yemusika.
(2) Kuramba uchigadzirisa mafomula
Nekuwedzera kwekuziva kwemabasa ezvigadzirwa muindastiri uye nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwedhatabhesi rekurera, iko kurongeka uye kugadzirisa kwemafomu emabhizinesi ezvekudya kuri kuramba kuchivandudza.Panguva imwecheteyo, magariro nehupfumi nharaunda uye kuwedzera kwevatengi kudiwa kwevanhu vari kuramba vachisundidzira mabhizinesi efodya kuti atarise yakaderera-kabhoni kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, kuvandudzwa kwemhando yenyama, uye zvekuwedzera zvinoshanda zvinongedzo pakugadzira mafomula.Yakaderera mapuroteni chikafu chekudya, chinoshanda chekudya, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekudya zviri kugara zvichiunzwa kumusika, Iyo inoenderera optimization yemafomati inomiririra remangwana rekusimudzira indasitiri yezvekudya.
(3) Kuvandudza vimbiso yekugona kwekudya mbishi zvinhu uye kudzora mari yekudya
Maindasitiri anodyisa mbishi zvinhu zvinonyanya zvinosanganisira simba rechibage chibage uye mapuroteni ehupfu hwesoya bean.Mumakore achangopfuura, chimiro cheindasitiri yekudyara yeChina chakagadziridzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, kusvika pamwero wakati kuvandudza kuzvikwanira kwezvekudya.Nekudaro, mamiriro azvino eChina mapuroteni anodyisa zvigadzirwa zvakanyanya zvichitsamira pane zvinotengwa kunze kwenyika zvichiriko, uye kusavimbika kwemamiriro ekunze kunoisa zvinodikanwa zvepamusoro pakugona kweindasitiri yezvekudya kuvimbisa zvigadzirwa.Kuvandudza kugona kwekuvimbisa zvekudya mbishi isarudzo isingadzivisike yekudzikamisa mitengo yekudya uye mhando.
Ichiri kusimudzira kugadziridzwa kweiyo indasitiri yekudyara yeChina uye nekuvandudza zvine mwero kuzviriritira, indasitiri yezvekudya inosimudzira kusiyanisa kwemarudzi anotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye masosi eprotein feed zvigadzirwa, senge kushingairira kuongorora kugona kwekupa kwenyika dzakatenderedza pamwe ne "Belt uye". Road" nedzimwe nyika kupfumisa matura ekugovera, kusimbisa kutarisisa, kuongorora uye kunyeverwa kwekutanga kwekupihwa uye kudiwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu ezai chena chikafu chekudya, uye kushandisa zvizere mutero, quota kugadziridzwa uye mamwe maitiro ekubata nhanho yezvakagadzirwa. import.Panguva imwecheteyo, isu ticharamba tichisimbisa kusimudzirwa uye kushandiswa kwemhando nyowani dzekudya kwekudya mudzimba, uye nekusimudzira kudzikiswa kwechikamu cheprotein mbishi zvinhu zvinowedzerwa mufodya mafomula;Simbisai chengetedzo yeraw material substitution tekinoroji, uye shandisai gorosi, bhari, nezvimwewo pakutsiva zvinhu zvisina kubikwa nechikonzero chekuona kunaka kwekudya.Pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zvechinyakare, indasitiri yezvekudya inoenderera mberi nekupinza mukana wekushandiswa kwechikafu chezvekurima uye zveparutivi, sekutsigira kupera simba kwemvura uye kuomesa zvirimwa zvakaita sembatatisi necassava, pamwe nezvigadzirwa zvekurima zvakadai. semichero nemiriwo, lees, uye zvinhu zvepasi;Nekuita biological fermentation uye muviri detoxification pane izvo-zvigadzirwa zveoiri kugadzirisa, zviri mukati mezvekurima uye padivi zviwanikwa zvinoramba zvichidzikiswa, hunhu hweprotein hunovandudzwa, hwozoshandurwa kuita chikafu mbishi zvinhu zviri nyore kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri. , kunyatsonatsiridza kugona kwekuvimbisa kwekudya mbishi zvinhu.
(4) 'Chigadzirwa+Sevhisi' ichava imwe yemakwikwi epakati emabhizinesi ezvekudya.
Mumakore achangopfuura, chimiro cheindasitiri yezvekurima kwemvura muindasitiri yezvekudya changa chichigara chichichinja, paine vamwe varimi vemahara uye mabhizinesi madiki ezvekurima kwemvura zvishoma nezvishoma achivandudza kune zvine mwero mapurazi emhuri emazuva ano kana kubuda pamusika.Iyo yakadzika yeindastiri yezvekudya iri kuratidza chimiro chechiyero, uye chikamu chemusika chehombe-aquaculture mapurazi, kusanganisira mapurazi emazuva ano emhuri, ari kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.Product+Sevhisi "inoreva hunyanzvi hwekugadzira uye kupihwa kwezvigadzirwa zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvevatengi nemabhizinesi zvichienderana nezvavanoda. Nekuwedzera kuri kuita indasitiri yemvura yakadzika yemvura, mamodheru akagadziridzwa ave nzira yakakosha yekukwezva yakadzika-hombe yemvura yegungwa. vatengi.
Mukuita sevhisi, mabhizinesi ekudyisa anogadzirisa yakasarudzika chigadzirwa sevhisi chirongwa chinosanganisira kuenderera kugadziridzwa uye optimization yekudya uye pane-saiti manejimendi kune mumwe chete mutengi zvichibva pane yavo hardware zvivakwa, nguruve genes, uye hutano hutano.Pamusoro pechigadzirwa chekudya pachacho, chirongwa ichi chinodawo kuperekedzwa nemakosi akakodzera, kudzidziswa, uye kubvunzana kubatsira kudzika kwevatengi kupfuya mukushanduka kwese kubva kusoftware nehardware, kuwana kusimudzira kwekudyisa, kudzivirira denda, kubereka, kusauraya hutachiona, hutano. kutarisirwa, kudzivirira nekudzivirira zvirwere, uye matanho ekugadzirisa tsvina.
Mune ramangwana, makambani ekudyisa achapa mhinduro dzakasimba zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nevashandisi vakasiyana uye marwadzo enguva dzakasiyana.Panguva imwecheteyo, mabhizinesi achashandisa data revashandisi kugadzira yavo dhatabhesi, kuunganidza ruzivo runosanganisira zvinovaka muviri, mhedzisiro yekudyisa, uye nharaunda yekuberekesa, kuongorora zvirinani zvido uye izvo chaizvo zvinodiwa nevarimi, uye kusimudzira kunamatira kwevatengi kumabhizinesi ezvekudya.
(5) Kudiwa kwemapuroteni epamusoro-soro uye zvipfuyo zvinoshanda uye zvigadzirwa zvehuku zvinoramba zvichiwedzera
Nekuvandudzwa kwemararamiro evagari vekuChina, kudiwa kwemapuroteni emhando yepamusoro uye zvipfuyo zvinoshanda uye zvigadzirwa zvehuku zvave kuwedzera gore negore, zvakaita semombe, gwayana, hove uye shrimp nyama, uye nyama yenguruve yakaonda.Munguva yekuzivisa, kugadzirwa kweruminant chikafu uye chikafu chemumvura muChina chakaramba chichiwedzera, kuchengetedza kukura kwakanyanya.
(6) Biological feed ndeimwe yemaindasitiri ari kusimukira muChina
Biological feed ndeimwe yemaindasitiri ari kusimukira ari kuChina.Biological feed inoreva zvigadzirwa zvechikafu zvakagadziridzwa kuburikidza nebiotechnology matekinoroji akadai sekuvirisa engineering, enzyme engineering, uye proteine engineering yekudya mbishi zvinhu uye zvinowedzera, zvinosanganisira chikafu chakaviriswa, enzymatic chikafu, uye biological feed additives.Parizvino, indasitiri yezvekudya yapinda munguva yematanho akazara ekurwisa denda, nemitengo yakakwira yezvigadzirwa zvechinyakare zvekudya uye kudzikamisa kweAfrica swine fever nezvimwe zvirwere.Dzvinyiriro nematambudziko akatarisana neindasitiri yezvekudyara uye yepasi pemvura iri kuwedzera zuva nezuva.Zvigadzirwa zveBiological fermented feed zvave kutsvagisa kwepasirese uye application hotspot mumunda wekuchengeta mhuka nekuda kwemabhenefiti azvo mukufambisa kuvandudzwa kwezviwanikwa zvekudya, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwechikafu uye zvigadzirwa zvezvipfuyo, nekuvandudza nharaunda.
Mumakore achangopfuura, hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji mubiological feed indasitiri cheni yakagadziridzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye mabudiro akaitwa mukuzvara kwebhakitiriya, maitiro ekuvirisa, magadzirirwo emidziyo, ekuwedzera chikafu mafomula, uye kurapwa manyowa.Mune ramangwana, pasi pemamiriro ekurambidzwa uye kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kukura kwezvokudya zvehupenyu kuchave kwakakurumidza.Panguva imwecheteyo, indasitiri yezvekudya inofanirwa kumisa dhatabhesi rezvakaviriswa chikafu chekudya uye inoenderana inoshanda yekuongorora system, kushandisa biotechnology yekutarisa ine simba, uye kushongedzera neyakajairwa biological kugadzirwa kwekudya uye maitiro.
(7) Green, inoshamwaridzana nenharaunda, uye budiriro inoenderera
Iyo "14th Five Year Plan" inojekesa zvakare chirongwa chekusimudzira indasitiri "yekusimudzira girinhi nekusimudzira kugarisana kwakanaka pakati pevanhu nezvisikwa"."Mafungiro Anotungamira paKukurumidzira Kumiswa uye Kuvandudzwa kweGreen uye Yakaderera Carbon Circular Development Economic System" yakapihwa neHurumende Council inonongedzawo kuti kumisa nekuvandudza girinhi uye yakaderera kabhoni denderedzwa yekusimudzira hupfumi ndiyo nzira yakakosha yekugadzirisa zviwanikwa zveChina. , zvinetso zvezvakatipoteredza uye zvezvakatipoteredza.Yakasvibira, yakaderera kabhoni, uye ine ushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza "inzira yakakosha yekuti makambani ezvekudya awane budiriro inoenderera, uye ndeimwe yenzvimbo iyo indasitiri yezvekudya icharamba ichitarisa pairi mune ramangwana. Kusagadziriswa kusvibiswa kunobva mumapurazi ezvekurima ane zvimwe zvakaipa zvinokonzeresa zvakatipoteredza, uye chitubu chikuru chekusvibisa mumapurazi emumvura itsvina yemhuka, ine huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvinokuvadza zvakaita seammonia nehydrogen sulfide zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvakataurwa pamusoro apa zvinosvibisa mvura nevhu kuburikidza nezvisikwa, uye zvinogona kunokanganisawo hutano hwevatengi, sechikonzero chekudyisa mhuka, inzvimbo yakakosha mukuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhuka dzemumvura. mafuta, gadziriro dze enzyme, uye microecological gadziriro kune chikafu, nekudaro kuderedza kuburitswa kwezvinhu zvine chekuita nemhoteredzo senge tsvina, ammonia, uye phosphorus.Mune ramangwana, mabhizinesi ezvekudya acharamba achivaka zvikwata zvehunyanzvi zvekutsvagisa nekuvandudza yekucheka-kumucheto biotechnology, kutsvaga chiyero pakati pegirinhi, yakaderera-kabhoni uye kudzora mutengo.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-10-2023